PRUEBA DE EVALUACIÓN DE BACHILLERATO PARA ELACCESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD Y PRUEBAS DE ADMISIÓN
ANDALUCÍA, CEUTA, MELILLA y CENTROS en MARRUECOS
CONVOCATORIA ORDINARIA. CURSO 2021-2022
LENGUA EXTRANJERAINGLÉS(ACCESO)
Instrucciones:
a) Duración: 1 hora y 30 minutos.
b) Este examen consta de varios bloques. Debe responder a las preguntas que se indican en cada uno.
c) La puntuación está indicada en cada uno de los apartados.
d) No se permite el uso de diccionario.
El examen consta de 3 Bloques (A, B y C)
En cada bloque (Comprehension, Use of English y Writing) se plantean varias preguntas, de las que se deberá responder al número que se indica en cada uno. En caso de responder más cuestiones de las requeridas, serán tenidas en cuenta las respondidas en primer lugar hasta alcanzar dicho número. Las preguntas han de ser respondidas en su totalidad: si la pregunta tiene dos secciones, hay que responder ambas.
BLOQUE A (Comprensión lectora)
Puntuación máxima: 4 puntos
Debe responderse a las 8 preguntas de uno de los 2 textos propuestos.
I * COMPREHENSION (4 points). CHOOSE TEXT 1 OR TEXT 2 AND ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS FROM THAT TEXT ONLY.
TEXT 1: IT’S A GOOD DAY TO BE A DOG!
- If you’re in the market for gourmet dog food these days, there are a lot of options for your puppy. I mean, if you’ve got bills to
- pay, you could buy a 10-kilo bag of chicken flavor for $10. But the brand Open Farm Pet offers a similar size bag of “Norwegian
- Salmon & Ancient Grains Dog Food” for $72. It does contain not only wild salmon, but also quinoa, chia seeds and superfoods like
- coconut oil and pumpkin.
- Lately, every element of pet culture has changed: from food to medicine, training, travel… Dogs have come a long way since
- the days when they were put to work on farms and given food scraps. From spending their nights in the doghouse to sleeping
- inside on comfortable beds, they’ve made big progress. They get first-rate healthcare and visits to psychiatrists who prescribe
- them antidepressants. They get massages and spa days, and wear sweaters.
- Dogs are also much less likely to be killed these days. During the 1990s, more than 10 million dogs were euthanized in America
- every year. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), euthanasia has fallen dramatically
- to about 670,000 dogs per year. The overwhelming majority of shelter dogs are now adopted rather than put down.
- The comedian Jerry Seinfeld once suggested that if aliens were watching us with telescopes and saw our interactions with
- dogs, they might think dogs were the leaders: “If you see two life forms —one of them is making a poop, and the other is carrying
- it for them, who would you assume is in charge?”
CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)
1. According to the text, it is increasingly common for dogs to…
Solución
(b) use clothes.
Hoy los perros reciben masajes y hasta llevan jerséis (línea 8): “They get massages and spa days, and wear sweaters.”
Ahora duermen dentro de casa (“sleeping inside on comfortable beds”) (a); trabajar en el campo era cosa del pasado (c); y su comida lleva también quinoa, semillas o calabaza (d).
2. Jerry Seinfeld…
Solución
(d) joked about pets being considered superior to humans.
El humorista bromeó con que unos extraterrestres pensarían que los perros mandan (líneas 12-13): “they might think dogs were the leaders”.
Era una broma, no una propuesta (a); los extraterrestres solo serían observadores (b); y son las personas quienes recogen las cacas (c).
ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS. (0.5 points each)
3. We have no choice but to buy premium dog food nowadays.
Solución
FALSE. (I mean, if you’ve got bills to pay,) you could buy a 10-kilo bag of chicken flavor for $10. (líneas 1-2).
Sigue habiendo comida barata para perros.
4. Dog owners provide their pets with high-quality medical assistance.
Solución
TRUE. They get first-rate healthcare and visits to psychiatrists who prescribe them antidepressants. (líneas 7-8).
Reciben una atención médica de primera.
5. Unlike humans, pets do not use wellness facilities.
Solución
FALSE. They get massages and spa days (, and wear sweaters). (línea 8).
Los perros también van al spa y reciben masajes.
6. Pet adoption rates at animal shelters are getting much lower in the USA.
Solución
FALSE. The overwhelming majority of shelter dogs are now adopted rather than put down. (línea 11).
Hoy la gran mayoría de los perros de los refugios se adoptan.
7. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)
7.1. ONE OPPOSITE FOR: “kindness” (noun).
Solución
cruelty (línea 10): “the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals”.
7.2. ONE OPPOSITE FOR: “domestic” (adjective).
Solución
wild (línea 3): “wild salmon”.
8. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)
8.1. ONE WORD MEANING: “to authorise the use of a medicine.”
Solución
prescribe (línea 7): “psychiatrists who prescribe them antidepressants”.
8.2. ONE WORD MEANING: “the usually small hard part of a plant that grows into a new plant.”
Solución
seeds (línea 3): “chia seeds”. En singular, también vale seed.
TEXT 2: WOMEN’S RIGHT TO VOTE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
- It is a fact that, throughout history, there have been severe restrictions regarding human rights based on age, race, education,
- social status and gender. During the early 20th century, men in the United Kingdom had the right to vote but women did not. Many
- people —including many women— believed that females should not be allowed to vote. However, a group of women started to
- campaign for women’s rights, especially the right to vote. This became known as the Suffragist Movement, with two groups: the
- Suffragists and the Suffragettes.
- The Suffragists campaigned for votes for upper and middle-class women and believed in peaceful protest. The Suffragettes,
- in contrast, were frustrated with the Suffragists’ lack of results and created a more inclusive group in which women from all social
- classes and races were welcomed. They began using more confrontational tactics to get people to listen. Many protesting
- Suffragettes were arrested for law breaking and most of them went to prison.
- In 1913, Suffragette Emily Davison stepped out in front of the King’s racehorse during a race event and died tragically after
- being trampled on. Emily’s death and the cruel police treatment led to public anger, and the female cause gathered support. After
- women’s active help during World War I, no one dared to neglect their right to vote, which was approved in Parliament in 1918.
- There is some divided opinion over the tactics the Suffragettes used to spread their message, but they paved the way for future
- generations of women, and helped us all not only advance as a modern society but also make us aware of the importance of
- history in our lives.
CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)
9. During the early 20th century, …
Solución
(c) many citizens believed only men should vote.
Mucha gente, incluidas muchas mujeres, pensaba que ellas no debían votar (líneas 2-3): “Many people —including many women— believed that females should not be allowed to vote.”
No todos pensaban así, porque un grupo de mujeres luchó por el voto (a); también muchas mujeres se oponían (b); y entonces solo votaban los hombres (d).
10. Suffragette Emily Davison…
Solución
(b) died when she was run over by the King’s horse.
Murió arrollada por el caballo del rey (líneas 10-11): “stepped out in front of the King’s racehorse during a race event and died tragically after being trampled on.”
La policía no la mató, aunque trataba con dureza a las sufragistas (a); no competía en la carrera (c) ni montaba el caballo, sino que se puso delante de él (d).
ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS. (0.5 points each)
11. The Suffragists were a non-violent group who did not fight for poor women.
Solución
TRUE. The Suffragists campaigned for votes for upper and middle-class women and believed in peaceful protest. (línea 6).
Defendían el voto solo para las mujeres de clase media y alta, con protestas pacíficas.
12. Plenty of Suffragettes were punished for their actions.
Solución
TRUE. Many protesting Suffragettes were arrested for law breaking and most of them went to prison. (líneas 8-9).
Muchas fueron detenidas y encarceladas.
13. Women’s involvement in the war proved essential for achieving their voting rights.
Solución
TRUE. After women’s active help during World War I, no one dared to neglect their right to vote, which was approved in Parliament in 1918. (líneas 11-12).
Tras su papel en la Primera Guerra Mundial, nadie se atrevió a negarles el voto.
14. The Suffragettes’ fight is irrelevant in the development of current society.
Solución
FALSE. (There is some divided opinion over the tactics the Suffragettes used to spread their message,) but they paved the way for future generations of women, and helped us all not only advance as a modern society… (líneas 13-15).
Abrieron el camino a las siguientes generaciones y ayudaron a construir la sociedad moderna.
15. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)
15.1. ONE SYNONYM FOR: “strategy” (noun).
Solución
tactics (líneas 8 y 13): “more confrontational tactics”. En singular, también vale tactic.
15.2. ONE SYNONYM FOR: “expand” (verb).
Solución
spread (línea 13): “to spread their message”.
16. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)
16.1. ONE WORD MEANING: “having feelings of dissatisfaction or lack of fulfillment.”
Solución
frustrated (línea 7): “were frustrated with the Suffragists’ lack of results”.
16.2. ONE WORD MEANING: “the act of expressing public disagreement.”
Solución
protest (línea 6): “peaceful protest”.
BLOQUE B (Uso de la lengua)
Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos
Debe responder a 6 de las 12 preguntas propuestas.
II * USE OF ENGLISH (3 points; 0.5 points each). CHOOSE AND ANSWER ONLY 6 (SIX) QUESTIONS.
17. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH A CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS:
17.1. “The lawyer agreed… the document.” (sign)
17.2. “The new talent show… before I got home.” (start)
Solución
17.1. “The lawyer agreed to sign the document.”
Agree va seguido de to + infinitivo.
17.2. “The new talent show had started before I got home.”
Para una acción anterior a otra del pasado se usa el pasado perfecto.
18. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE CORRECT OPTION:
18.1. “I am looking forward… seeing you next Monday.” at / to / in / by
18.2. “My sister… her car fixed yesterday.” made / did / didn’t / had
Solución
18.1. “I am looking forward to seeing you next Monday.”
Look forward to + -ing significa “tener ganas de”.
18.2. “My sister had her car fixed yesterday.”
Estructura causativa have + objeto + participio: encargó el arreglo a otra persona.
19. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO THE ACTIVE VOICE: “The crime had already been investigated.”
Solución
The police (o They) had already investigated the crime.
Como la pasiva no indica quién investigó, se usa el agente lógico (the police) o they. Se mantiene el pasado perfecto.
20. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE: “You should keep the boxes in the fridge.”
Solución
The boxes should be kept in the fridge.
Con un modal, la pasiva se forma con modal + be + participio. El sujeto genérico you se omite.
21. GIVE A QUESTION FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS: “The pit where I fell was 2 metres deep.”
Solución
How deep was the pit where you/I fell?
Para preguntar por la profundidad se usa how deep; con be, el verbo va delante del sujeto.
22. JOIN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING A RELATIVE. MAKE CHANGES IF NECESSARY: “Henry VIII married six times. He became king in 1509.”
Solución
Henry VIII, who married six times, became king in 1509. (o Henry VIII, who became king in 1509, married six times.)
El pronombre he se sustituye por who. Como es un nombre propio, la relativa es explicativa y va entre comas.
23. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING. BEGIN AS INDICATED: “I wish I had gone by car.” I regret…
Solución
I regret not having gone by car. (o I regret not going by car.)
Regret + -ing expresa arrepentimiento por algo pasado. Como se lamenta no haberlo hecho, se usa la forma negativa not having gone o not going.
24. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCE: “If they had taken the bus, …”
Solución
If they had taken the bus, they would have arrived on time. (por ejemplo)
Tercer condicional: sujeto + would/could/might (not) have + participio. También vale un condicional mixto con consecuencia presente (…, they would be here now).
25. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING. BEGIN AS INDICATED: “Although the exam was difficult, they passed.” In spite of…
Solución
In spite of (the exam) being difficult, they passed (the exam). (o In spite of the fact (that) the exam was difficult, they passed.)
In spite of es una preposición y va seguido de -ing, de un nombre o de the fact (that) + oración.
26. THERE ARE TWO MISTAKES IN THIS SENTENCE. FIND THE MISTAKES AND REWRITE THE SENTENCE CORRECTLY: “The woman must had seen the crime because she was stood next to the thief.”
Solución
The woman must have seen the crime because she was standing next to the thief.
Primer error: la deducción sobre el pasado es must have + participio. Segundo error: para una acción en curso en el pasado se usa el pasado continuo, was standing.
27. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO DIRECT SPEECH: “She asked me whether I had understood the film.”
Solución
“Did you understand the film?” she asked. (o “Have you understood the film?” she asked.)
En estilo directo la pregunta recupera el orden interrogativo; el pasado perfecto vuelve a pasado simple o a present perfect, y I pasa a you.
28. USE THE WORDS IN THE BOXES TO MAKE A MEANINGFUL SENTENCE. USE ALL AND ONLY THE WORDS IN THE BOXES WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR FORM:
Solución
My husband gave up smoking cigars four years ago.
Give up + -ing (“dejar de”), con la expresión de tiempo four years ago al final.
BLOQUE C (Redacción)
Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos
Deberá realizar una redacción de un mínimo de 120 palabras de SOLAMENTE 1 de los dos temas propuestos.
III * WRITING (3 points)
29. WRITE A COMPOSITION OF AT LEAST 120 WORDS ABOUT ONE OF THE TOPICS PROPOSED AND FOCUS ON IT. CHOOSE ONE TOPIC ONLY:
29.1. “Dogs are a man’s best friend,” people say. Discuss.
29.2. Do you think the role of women in society has changed over the last fifty years? Discuss.